Heating current through the 2000 ~ 3000 ℃ to the metal wire in a vacuum, electrons are emitted to give a kinetic energy. In this case, when in the negative metal by opposed anode for applying a positive voltage high voltage, emitted electrons are accelerated to a certain energy, will be straight as an electron beam. The electron beam is a fine particle having a negative charge and has a wave nature as well as the light,
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